Abstract

Abstract Pancreatic cancer (PC) is one of the most lethal malignancies, due to aggressive tumorigenicity, early metastasis and development of drug resistance to standard care chemotherapy. Since its approval in 1997, Gemcitabine has been the first-line treatment for advanced disease. However, there is no standard second-line therapy after Gemcitabine failure. The combination of Gemcitabine with Cisplatin (CDDP) has been explored in clinical trials for metastatic disease and our preliminary in vitro studies with the free drugs on T3M4 Simple Cells (COSMC deleted cells) showed that synergy of the combination is schedule-dependent, and Gemcitabine administration followed by CDDP showed the most potent cytotoxic activity. However, this combination proved to be only marginally effective in actual practice due to combined increased toxicity of both the agents. We have shown that encapsulation of CDDP in polymeric nanogels with cross-linked ionic cores enhanced its tumor accumulation and improved its safety profile. Additionally, sustained release profile of CDDP from nanogels allows for the administration of free Gemcitabine and CDDP loaded nanogels in a single injection while still retaining schedule-dependent synergy of the combination. Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cells are known to express truncated O-glycans (Tn and STn antigens) and it is anticipated that decorating the nanogels with an antibody directed against this antigen will further enhance their uptake by tumor cells while reducing off-target accumulation. Citation Format: Kruti S. Soni, Michael A. Hollingsworth, Prakash Radhakrishnan, Tatiana K. Bronich. Polymeric nanogel-based treatment regimen for enhanced efficacy and sequential administration of synergistic drug combination in pancreatic cancer. [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 106th Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research; 2015 Apr 18-22; Philadelphia, PA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2015;75(15 Suppl):Abstract nr 5517. doi:10.1158/1538-7445.AM2015-5517

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