Abstract 5: Similar hypoglycemia duration with once-weekly insulin icodec versus insulin glargine U100 in insulin naïve or experienced patients with T2D

Abstract

Insulin icodec* (icodec) is a novel once-weekly basal insulin analog in development. This post hoc analysis explored hypoglycemia duration using double-blinded CGM (Dexcom G6®) data from 2 phase 2, randomized, open-label, treat-to-target 16-week trials. One trial compared 3 titration algorithms of icodec vs. insulin glargine U100 (IGlar U100) in 205 insulin-naïve patients with T2D (NCT03951805), the other assessed 154 basal insulin-treated patients with T2D switching from any daily basal insulin to icodec with or without a 100% loading dose vs. IGlar U100 (NCT03922750). In line with ATTD guidelines, a hypoglycemic episode was defined as a CGM period of interstitial glucose (IG) <70 mg/dL for at least 15 min, ending when IG ≥70 mg/dL for at least 15 min. In the titration trial, hypoglycemia duration was similar across all arms: median overall hypoglycemic episode duration (IQR) was 35.0 (20.0, 70.0) min for icodec titrations A (SMBG 80-130 mg/dL ±21 U/wk) and B (80-130 mg/dL ±28 U/wk) and for IGlar U100 (80-130 mg/dL ±4 U/day), and 39.0 (24.0, 70.0) min for icodec titration C (70-108 mg/dL ±28 U/wk). The distribution pattern of hypoglycemic episodes by duration was similar across all treatment arms. Results were similar for nocturnal hypoglycemic episodes. Similarly, in the switch trial, the duration of hypoglycemia was similar between arms, irrespective of loading dose use: median overall hypoglycemic episode duration (IQR) was 40.0 (20.0, 75.0) min for icodec with loading dose, 40.0 (25.0, 80.0) min for icodec without loading dose, and 35.0 (20.0, 60.0) min for IGlar U100. The distribution pattern of hypoglycemic episodes by duration was similar across treatment arms. Similar results were seen for the nocturnal period.In conclusion, CGM-derived hypoglycemic episode duration was similar with icodec vs. IGlar U100 in insulin-naïve and insulin-experienced patients with T2D, regardless of titration algorithm or initial loading dose use. *Proposed INN.