Abstract 4788: Preclinical evaluation of E-191, a highly selective EGFR T790M inhibitor

Abstract

Abstract Objective: Patients of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with activating EGFR mutations initially respond to the first generation reversible EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors, such as gefitinib and erlotinib. However, most of the patients acquire resistance within 10~16 months. The most common mechanism of resistance is the EGFR T790M mutation. In addition, selectivity of the EGFR inhibitors is important, as inhibition of EGFR wild type can lead to dose limiting toxicities, including rash and diarrhea. This may be the reason why the second generation irreversible EGFR inhibitors, such as afatinib, which also inhibit EGFRWT, is not widely used. Here, we disclose our clinical candidate compound E-191 as a novel irreversible inhibitor that potently inhibits the resistance mutant forms of EGFR with a good selectivity sparing EGFRWT. Method: The anti-proliferative activity of E-191 was evaluated in NCI-H1975 (EGFRT790M/L58R), HCC827 (EGFRd746-750), and A431 (EGFRWT) cell lines. Daily oral administration of E-191 at 3 doses was used to evaluate the in vivo anti-tumor activity in three cell-derived tumor xenograft (CDX) models, NCI-H1975, HCC827, and Ba/F3 (EGFRT790M /d746-750). The in vivo selectivity was evaluated in the A431 (EGFRWT) CDX model. Effects on EGFR signaling pathway were assessed by western blot analysis of the downstream effector proteins p-EGFR (Y1068), p-AKT (Ser473) and p-ERK (Thr202/Tyr204). Result: E-191 displayed potent anti-proliferative activity in the EGFR mutant cell lines NCI-H1975 (IC50 = 22 nM) and HCC827 (IC50=1.9 nM), and a much less potent activity in the EGFRWT A431 cell line (IC50 = 531 nM). E-191 has about 24 fold selectivity for EGFRT790M over EGFRWT. E-191 potently inhibited tumor growth at all doses tested (P<0.001) in the NCI-H1975, HCC827 and Ba/F3 (EGFRT790M /d746-750) models, while significantly less so in the A431 model. Western blot analysis of the tumor samples in the NCI-H1975 model study showed that E-191 inhibited p-EGFR (Y1068), p-AKT (Ser473), and p-ERK (Thr202/Tyr204), indicating that the tumor growth inhibition was through inhibition of the resistant mutant EGFR. Conclusion: We have demonstrated with in vitro and in vivo preclinical models that E-191 is a selective inhibitor of the resistance mutant forms of EGFR, potently inhibiting EGFRT790M but not EGFRWT. These results make us believe that E-191 has a good potential in the clinic for the treatment of resistant EGFR driven NSCLC. Citation Format: Liu Xile, Lihong Hu, Charles Z Ding, Weifeng Mao, Liqing Wang, Xiaohe Shi, Chaofeng Long, Xiaoxin Chen, Haijun Li, Xing Liu, Zhuowei Liu. Preclinical evaluation of E-191, a highly selective EGFR T790M inhibitor [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2018; 2018 Apr 14-18; Chicago, IL. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2018;78(13 Suppl):Abstract nr 4788.