Abstract 4603: Detection of pancreatic cancer using rapid dielectrophoresis based recovery of tumor derived extra cellular vesicles and exosomes from plasma

Abstract

Abstract Tumor derived extracellular vesicles, including exosomes, carry cancer related proteins on their outer surfaces making them a valuable source of tumor biomarkers in blood. However, these vesicles are difficult to recover from plasma and this prevents them from being widely used for clinical diagnostic tests. Here we present a technique that uses high conductance dielectrophoresis to rapidly recover these vesicles from plasma allowing for immunofluorescence detection of cancer related biomarkers. We demonstrate this technique can be used to detect biomarkers that successfully distinguish patients with pancreatic cancer from those with benign pancreatic disease, such as pancreatitis, as well as healthy individuals. What makes dielectrophoresis different from other vesicle recovery techniques is that it takes advantage of the large contrast in the dielectric properties between the vesicles and the surrounding plasma. The dielectrophoretic force preferentially draws vesicles to an electrode array at the bottom of a microfluidic chip where they are held in place allowing a fluidic wash to remove the bulk plasma. The vesicles are concentrated at the electrode edge thereby increasing the signal to noise ratio of the fluorescent immunostaining signal and placing the particles in known locations allowing for automated detection and quantification of biomarker levels. This technique takes 30 min to complete, requires 30-50 µl of plasma, and can be highly automated to reduce labor effort making it a promising technology for future translation into the clinical laboratory setting and enabling the use of extracellular vesicles and exosomes for diagnostic applications. Citation Format: Augusta Modestino, Jesus Bueno Alvarez, Michael Heller, Stuart Ibsen. Detection of pancreatic cancer using rapid dielectrophoresis based recovery of tumor derived extra cellular vesicles and exosomes from plasma [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research 2020; 2020 Apr 27-28 and Jun 22-24. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2020;80(16 Suppl):Abstract nr 4603.