Abstract 4134396: Trends and Disparities in Ischaemic Heart Disease Mortality in the United States: An Analysis of CDC WONDER Database, 1999-2020

Abstract

Backgrounds: Ischemic heart disease (IHD) remains a leading cause of mortality globally and has a high prevalence in the United States, necessitating an understanding of long-term trends to inform interventions. This study examines IHD-related mortality trends among US adults from 1999 to 2020, considering demographic and geographic disparities. Aim: This study aimed to evaluate patterns and geographical variations in mortality associated with IHD among adults in the United States. Methods: Death certificates from the CDC WONDER database spanning from 1999 to 2020 were analyzed to investigate mortality related to IHD among adults aged 35 years and above. Age-adjusted mortality rates (AAMRs) per 100,000 persons and annual percent change (APC) were calculated, stratified by year, sex, race/ethnicity, and geographic region. Results: Ischemic Heart Disease (IHD) caused 12,756,359 deaths among U.S. adults aged 35 and above from 1999 to 2020. Annual trends in age-adjusted mortality rates (AAMRs) showed a decline from 48.7 in 1999 to 28.9 in 2020, with notable fluctuations. Men consistently had higher AAMRs than women. NH Black or African American individuals exhibited the highest AAMRs. Geographically, significant disparities existed among states and regions, with the Northeast having the highest mortality. Nonmetropolitan areas consistently had higher AAMRs compared to metropolitan areas, showing varying trends over the study period. Conclusion: Fluctuations in mortality trends among IHD patients were observed over the study duration, revealing significant disparities across demographic and geographic parameters. Targeted interventions are imperative to alleviate the burden of IHD and mitigate mortality rates in the United States.