Abstract 4070: Salternamide A, a marine natural product, suppresses hypoxia-induced accumulation of HIF-1α and induces apoptosis in human colorectal cancer cells

Abstract

Abstract Hypoxia inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) is an essential regulator of the cellular response to low oxygen concentrations, activating a broad range of genes that provide adaptive responses to oxygen deprivation. HIF-1α is overexpressed in various cancers and therefore represents a considerable chemotherapeutic target. Salternamide A (SA), a novel small molecule that is isolated from a halophilic Streptomyces sp., is a potent cytotoxic agent against a variety of human cancer cell lines. However, the mechanisms by which SA inhibits tumor growth remain to be elucidated. In the present study, we demonstrate that SA efficiently inhibits the hypoxia-induced accumulation of HIF-1α in a time- and concentration-dependent manner in various human cancer cells. In addition, SA suppresses the upstream signaling of HIF-1α, such as PI3K/Akt/mTOR, p42/p44 MAPK, and STAT3 signaling under hypoxic conditions. Furthermore, we found that SA induces cell death by stimulating G2/M cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in human colorectal cancer cells. Taken together, SA was identified as a novel small molecule HIF-1α inhibitor from marine natural products and is potentially a leading candidate in the development of anticancer agents. Acknowledgment This work was supported by a National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korean Government (MEST) (MRC No. 2009-0083533) Citation Format: Duc-Hiep Bach, Woong Sub Byun, Seong-Hwan Kim, Ji-Young Hong, Hyen Joo Park, Dong-Chan Oh, Sang Kook Lee. Salternamide A, a marine natural product, suppresses hypoxia-induced accumulation of HIF-1α and induces apoptosis in human colorectal cancer cells [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2017; 2017 Apr 1-5; Washington, DC. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2017;77(13 Suppl):Abstract nr 4070. doi:10.1158/1538-7445.AM2017-4070