Abstract

Abstract ETS proteins are a family of transcription factors that play important roles in the development of cancer. The Ewing's sarcoma EWS/ETS fusion oncoproteins control a number of cancer-relevant phenotypes in that disease. We recently demonstrated that EWS/FLI, the most common EWS/ETS fusion in Ewing's sarcoma, regulates a portion of its target genes, including the critical target NR0B1, via GGAA-containing microsatellites in their promoters. Given the unusual nature of microsatellites as EWS/FLI response elements, we sought to elucidate the mechanism of EWS/FLI activity at these sites. In addition to EWS/FLI, we found that other Ewing's sarcoma associated EWS/ETS fusions are capable of mediating gene regulation via the NR0B1 microsatellite. Furthermore, regulation via the GGAA microsatellite was specific to Ewing's sarcoma fusion proteins as two other ETS family members, ETS1 and ELF1, could not cause transcriptional activation, highlighting a neomorphic function of the Ewing's sarcoma fusion proteins. The stoichiometry of this interaction is 2 protein molecules for each DNA molecule, suggesting that EWS/FLI binds these elements as a homodimer. The isolated FLI ETS domain bound microsatellite sequences in a nearly identical fashion to full-length EWS/FLI, thus indicating that residues required for homodimeric binding are localized to the ETS domain. These data suggest a new paradigm for ETS family member binding to DNA at cancer-relevant genetic loci, and highlight emergent properties of EWS/FLI that are required for the development of Ewing's sarcoma. Citation Format: {Authors}. {Abstract title} [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 101st Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research; 2010 Apr 17-21; Washington, DC. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2010;70(8 Suppl):Abstract nr 3907.

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