Abstract 3673: AMPK-SIRT1 axis: a potential therapeutic target for prostate cancer management.

Abstract

Abstract Recently we have shown that resveratrol (RES) intervention prevents development of high-grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplastic (HGPIN) lesions in prostate-specific PTEN knockout mouse model targeting SIRT1/mTORC1 axis. It is known that insufficient nutrient supply combined with high proliferation keeps solid tumors including prostate under hypoxic and metabolic stress. Tumor cells adapt to survive under such conditions through activation of AMP-activated kinase (AMPK). AMPK has been reported to be activated in prostate tumors. Therefore targeting AMPK and associated signaling pathways will be a promising approach for prostate cancer management. Accordingly we investigated the role of AMPK in RES-induced growth inhibitory effects using multiple human prostate cancer cell lines and preclinical animal model. These data show that RES treatment (50 μM, 24 h) results in activation of SIRT1, significant inhibition of AMPK phosphorylation and cell survival in human prostate cancer cells (RWPE-1, LNCaP, C42B and DU145). The observed molecular changes were associated with induction of apoptosis and autophagy following treatment with RES. Further dietary administration of RES (0.1 and 2%) to 4-5 week old prostate-specific PTEN knockout mice for 11 and 14 weeks showed prevention of HGPIN development. Interestingly intervention for 7 weeks showed prevention of HGPIN development at lower dose but not at high dose. On the other hand, 28-week intervention had no significant effect on the development of HGPIN lesions. Immunohistochemical evaluation showed modulation of AMPK, pS6K and SIRT1 in the prostate. Overall these data provide novel insights into RES-induced prevention of HGPIN development via AMPK/SIRT1/mTORC1 axis. Supported in part by NIH (CA 137518 and 135451 APK). Citation Format: Guiming Li, Paul Rivas, Roble Bedolla, Robert L. Reddick, Rita Ghosh, Addanki P. Kumar. AMPK-SIRT1 axis: a potential therapeutic target for prostate cancer management. [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 104th Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research; 2013 Apr 6-10; Washington, DC. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2013;73(8 Suppl):Abstract nr 3673. doi:10.1158/1538-7445.AM2013-3673