Abstract

Abstract Large number of breast cancer patients clinically classified as HER2 negative, show low/moderate levels of HER2 along with other ERBB receptors. Concomitant blockade of EGFR, ERBB2 and ERBB3 with specific therapeutic antibodies (cetuximab, trastuzumab/pertuzumab and lumretuzumab, respectively) appears as a beneficial approach to improve survival of patients who have failed to previous treatment strategies. Additionally, ERBB3 expression has been reported as a trastuzumab resistance mechanism in HER2 positive subtypes.We have confirmed a specific pattern of ERBB receptors expression in different breast cancer subtypes. Individual and combined blockade of the receptors with therapeutic antibodies has been tested in vitro using a metabolic viability assay (Cell Titer Glo) and their effects in cell cycle status measured by BrdU staining. All four therapeutic antibodies bind to the respective extracellular domains inhibiting downstream signaling pathways. Response to individual treatment is cell dependent and correlates with EGFR expression in the triple negative MDA-MB-468 but not in luminal T47D cancer cell line. Response of T47D cells to lumretuzumab is higher when combined with pertuzumab or trastuzumab, suggesting ERBB2/ERBB3 dimer as the most relevant one, an effect more evident upon ectopic addition of NRG1 (only ligand for ERBB3). Long exposure of MDA-MB468 cells to cetuximab induces ERBB3 expression and increases its sensitivity to cetuximab when combined. As well as, in the HER2+ BT474 cancer cell line resistant to trastuzumab, higher levels of ERBB3 also make cells more sensitive to alternative anti-ERBB therapies. To establish the role of ERBB4 (no specific therapeutic antibody) in the whole ERBB network, stable knock-down regulation (shRNA) has been performed in T47D cells. Although treatment of HER2 overexpressing breast tumors has been successful, targeting other ERBB members in a HER2 moderate/low scenario seems to be a promising approach in combinatorial therapies; even in resistant cell lines. Thus, better characterization of ERBB network should help to pave the way for a personalized treatment of HER2 low breast cancer. [U.K.: Deceased March, 2016] Citation Format: Mireia Berdiel-Acer, Eileen Reinz, Khalid Abnaof, Sara Burmester, Rainer Will, Ulrike Korf, Stefan Wiemann. Combinatorial blockade of ERBB receptors in HER2 low breast cancer [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2017; 2017 Apr 1-5; Washington, DC. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2017;77(13 Suppl):Abstract nr 3329. doi:10.1158/1538-7445.AM2017-3329

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