Abstract 3316: LY3962673, an oral, highly potent, mutant-selective, and non-covalent KRAS G12D inhibitor demonstrates robust anti-tumor activity in KRAS G12D models

Abstract

Abstract KRAS G12D mutations are activating oncogenic events that occur in approximately 35%, 13%, and 4% of pancreatic, colorectal, and non-small cell lung cancers, respectively, and less commonly in other cancers. We previously demonstrated that LY3962673 is a highly potent inhibitor of KRAS G12D and is selective against wild-type (WT) KRAS in mutant -cell lines and -in vivo models. Here, we describe the mechanism by which LY3962673 inhibits KRAS G12D and report a more comprehensive evaluation of LY3962673 activity across a panel of genetically and histologically diverse cancer cell lines, as well as in multiple patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models. LY3962673 is a non-covalent KRAS G12D inhibitor with high affinity binding to KRAS G12D-GDP (Kd 0.071 nM) compared to KRAS G12D-GTPγS (Kd 26.7 nM). In a panel of cancer cell lines with KRAS G12D mutations, non-G12D mutations or KRAS WT, LY3962673 selectively suppressed MAPK signaling and inhibited the growth of KRAS G12D mutant cancer cells while sparing KRAS WT and non-G12D mutant cells. Sensitivity to LY3962673 varied among the KRAS G12D-mutant cells tested, suggesting that not all cell lines share the same dependence on KRAS G12D for their growth and survival. Furthermore, in multiple KRAS G12D-mutant PDX models representing diverse tumor types, LY3962673 demonstrated anti-tumor activities, ranging from tumor growth inhibition to robust tumor regression. LY3962673 also showed enhanced efficacy when combined with other anti-cancer agents. Taken together, the findings underscore the potential of LY3962673 as a monotherapy or in combination with other anti-cancer agents, as a promising oral therapeutic option for a range of cancer types with KRAS G12D mutations. Citation Format: Xueqian Gong, Hong Gao, Mark H. Bender, Wenyu Ming, Youyan Zhang, Trent R. Stewart, Chun Ping Yu, Wei Guo Xu, Aurthur Xintian You, Wen Ting Bian, Binghui Li, Tao Wang, Huimin Bian, Manuj Tandon, Andrew Capen, Rachel N. Cavitt, Bryan D. Anderson, Wayne Bocchinfuso, Anke Klippel, Chandrasekar Iyer. LY3962673, an oral, highly potent, mutant-selective, and non-covalent KRAS G12D inhibitor demonstrates robust anti-tumor activity in KRAS G12D models [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2024; Part 1 (Regular Abstracts); 2024 Apr 5-10; San Diego, CA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2024;84(6_Suppl):Abstract nr 3316.