Abstract 269: Promoting Access to Vascular Neurology Services in Underserved Areas of Africa

Abstract

Introduction Stroke is the most common manifestation of cerebrovascular disease, which requires prompt diagnosis and treatment. As one of the most prevalent causes of death, the third‐major source of illness, and the primary cause of long‐term disability, it is regarded as one of the most significant global health issues. To reduce the rising death and disability due to stroke in Africa, adequate vascular neurology services are crucial. There is little available data on how these services are accessed in African nations. The aim of this study is to outline the underlying reasons for Africa's lack of vascular neurology services as well as the measures required to improve access. Methods Data were collected by reviewing the literature from publications published between the years 2016 – 2023 from online databases including PubMed, Google Scholar and the World Health Organization website. Results Africa currently has some of the highest stroke indices in the world. Stroke is one of the major causes of dementia, disability, and mortality worldwide. The rise in the prevalence of stroke has been attributed to the shortage of vascular neurology services in underdeveloped African nations. Numerous initiatives have been initiated to expand access to these services in particular settings due to the various circumstances that have contributed to their restricted availability; nonetheless, more stroke care policies need to be implemented on a larger scale in order to improve outcomes. Conclusion In particular, for underserved areas, this study gives an overview of the difficulties and opportunities related to the availability of vascular neurology services in Africa. Although the accessibility of these services is still below the necessary levels, legislators, medical experts, and international organizations may collaborate to improve access and outcomes.