Abstract 2026: Assessing The Global Burden And Trends Of Stroke Attributable To Smoking In 38 Oecd Countries From 1990 To 2019: A Benchmarking Analysis

Abstract

Introduction: Stroke has remained a 2 nd leading cause of both mortality and disability among cardiovascular diseases (CVD) on a global scale. Smoking is responsible for 12.27% of CVD-related deaths in countries belonging to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). Method: Using Global burden of disease tool, we analyzed deaths, disability adjusted life years (DALYs), years lived with disability (YLDs) due to Stroke attributable to Smoking by age, sex, year and location across the 38 OECD countries. Results: The total number of deaths attributed to smoking-related strokes saw a notable reduction of 45% (with a 95% uncertainty interval of 42-48%), while DALYs decreased by 41% (with a range of 38-44%). However, YLDs showed a marginal 1% decrease (with a range of 2-5%). Regarding age-standardized rates, Latvia recorded the highest death rate in 2019 at 12.42 deaths per 100,000 person-years, followed by Hungary with 9.72 deaths. Conversely, Australia had the lowest rate at 1.97 deaths, while the United States reported 4.45 deaths per 100,000 person-years. In terms of specific age groups, the 80-84 age group witnessed the highest number of deaths, with 16,069 fatalities, while the 60-64 age group had the highest DALYs, totaling 392,824 in 2019. Over the past three decades, males consistently bore a greater burden compared to females. Conclusion: From a public health policy perspective, the significant decline in smoking-related stroke deaths and DALYs signals the success of anti-smoking efforts, yet the varying rates among countries underscore the need for tailored strategies. Clinicians should take heed of the enduring higher burden in males, emphasizing early intervention and smoking cessation counseling, especially for vulnerable age groups. Integrating prevention and smoking cessation programs into stroke care is pivotal to further mitigating smoking's impact on stroke outcomes.