Abstract
Introduction: Obese patients (BMI≥30 kg/m 2 ) with CAD have better outcomes as compared with non-obese patients, but the underlying pathobiology is unclear. Hypothesis: Obesity is directly associated with vascular regenerative capacity, measured as circulating progenitor cell (CPC) count, and this association provides insight into obesity paradox pathobiology. Methods: CPCs were enumerated by flow cytometry as CD45 med+ cells expressing CD34+, CD133+, and CXCR4+ epitopes in 672 asymptomatic individuals (50 y, 66% women, 23% Black, 28% obese) and 1,277 patients with CAD (66 y, 39% women, 22% Black, 39% obese). Association of obesity with CPC counts was analyzed using multivariable-adjusted linear regression models. Association of obesity and CPCs with cardiovascular death/myocardial infarction events over 3.5-y follow-up was studied using Kaplan-Meir survival curves and Cox models. Results: Obesity was independently associated with 16-34% higher CPC count (CD34+, CD34+/CD133+, and CD34+/CXCR4+) in asymptomatic individuals. This association was not attenuated after adjusting for measures of systemic inflammation, insulin resistance, or insulin secretion. Cardiorespiratory fitness and android fat only partly attenuated the obesity-CPC relationship. In patients with CAD, obesity was independently associated with 8-12% higher CPC counts, and with 30% lower outcome risk. Lower CPC counts were associated with outcome risk in obese patients. Obese patients with high CD34+ count (≥median) were at a lower risk, while obese participants with low counts (<median) were at a similar risk as compared with non-obese patients with high counts. The highest risk was observed in non-obese patients with low counts. Similar results were observed with CD34+/CD133+ and CD34+/CXCR4+ cells. Conclusions: Obesity is directly associated with vascular regenerative capacity, and the obesity paradox in CAD is observed in obese patients with high, but not low, CPC counts.
Sign-in/Register to access full text options 
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a callDisclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.
