Abstract

X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets is a disorder characterized by renal phosphate wasting and subsequent bone demineralization. It is caused by a loss of function mutation of the phosphate regulating endopeptidase gene on the X chromosome leading to an increased production of fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23). Increased FGF23 inhibits phosphate reabsorption in the kidney. The resulting hypophosphatemia leads to bone demineralization and rickets. Standard treatment includes phosphate supplementation which lowers ionized calcium concentration eliciting an upregulation of parathyroid hormone (PTH). Progression to tertiary hyperparathyroidism due to development of autonomous hyperfunction of the parathyroid glands has been reported. We present a rare case of X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets with tertiary hyperparathyroidism.

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