Abstract

Absorption spectra of tetracene and pentacene layers prepared by vapor deposition onto cooled substrates were measured as a function of sample formation temperature T f, evaporation rate and recording temperature. Profile-analysis indicates that the main absorption peak is of gaussian shape. The width varies between 300 cm −1 and 650 cm −1, higher values referring to lower formation temperatures and/or higher evaporation rates and reflecting larger fluctuation of the site-energies. Appearance of a second electronic band equivalent to the upper Davydov component in the crystal spectrum indicates presence of short-range order. The low-energy behavior is dominated by a structural defect. No Urbacht-tail is observed. It is concluded that tetracene and pentacene layers represent examples for intermediate structural disorder.

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