Absorbing phase transition in a unidirectionally coupled layered network.

Abstract

We study the contact process on layered networks in which each layer is unidirectionally coupled to the next layer. Each layer has elements sitting on (i) an Erdös-Réyni network, and (ii) a d-dimensional lattice. The top layer is not connected to any layer and undergoes an absorbing transition in the directed percolation class for the corresponding topology. The critical infection probability p_{c} for the transition is the same for all layers. For an Erdös-Réyni network the order parameter decays as t^{-δ_{l}} at p_{c} for the lth layer with δ_{l}∼2^{1-l}. This can be explained with a hierarchy of differential equationsin the mean-field approximation. The dynamic exponent z=0.5 for all layers and ν_{∥}→2 for larger l. For a d-dimensional lattice, we observe a stretched exponential decay of the order parameter for all but the top layer at p_{c}.