Abstract
In this paper, a switchable metamaterial absorber/reflector has been presented based on microfluidic technology. The proposed structure consists of a meandered pattern engraved in an elastomeric substrate, where the liquid metal alloy (eutectic gallium indium, EGaIn) can be injected through the microchannels. The novelty of the design lies in its switching response from perfect reflection to polarization-selective absorption, depending on the injection of EGaIn in the channels. The structure, with liquid metal alloy, exhibits narrow-band absorption at 5.92 GHz during vertical polarization, whereas the absorption is shifted to higher frequency range (15.09 GHz) under horizontal polarization. Surface current distribution of the geometry has been studied to explain the absorption mechanism for different polarizations. Finally, the structure has been fabricated and experimentally verified, thereby confirming the potential use of microfluidic technology based structures.
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