Absence of correlation between glycated hemoglobin and lipid composition of erythrocyte membrane in type 2 diabetic patients

Abstract

Correlation of glycated hemoglobin (HbA 1c) level with degrees of certain peroxidative changes in erythrocyte membrane lipids in diabetic patients have been reported. In the present study, peroxidation of erythrocyte lipids was assessed by changes in tocopherols (Toc), phospholipids (PL), and malondialdehyde (MDA). Membrane cholesterol, Toc, and PL were determined from the same lipid extract. Toc and cholesterol were measured simultaneously by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), and each PL class was determined by a single HPLC elution with ultraviolet light (UV) detection. The detection of PL with UV depends primarily on double bonds in fatty acids and shows a decrease in fatty acids by peroxidation. Changes in Toc and each PL were calculated on the basis of cholesterol and SM, respectively, since cholesterol and sphingomyelin (SM) in the cell membrane are not prone to peroxidation. MDA was measured by an HPLC method with fluorescence detection. These methods for assessment for peroxidation of membrane lipids in intact erythrocytes were validated by experiments with 2, 2-azobis(2-amidinopropane)dihydrochloride (AAPH) and tert-butylhydroperoxide (tBHP); nevertheless, significant differences in the levels of Toc, each PL class, and MDA between a high-HbA 1c group and a low-HbA 1c group were not detected.