Abruptly autofocusing property and optical manipulation of circular Airy beams

Abstract

By employing the angular spectrum representation, we successfully derive the partial-wave expansion coefficients of the circular Airy beams (CABs) with different polarizations, based on which the scattering of a spherical particle in the CABs is solved exactly. Special attention is focused on exploring the potential applications of the CABs in the abruptly autofocusing (AAF) property and optical manipulation of microparticle by optical force. It is found that both the linear and circular polarizations are the best candidates to implement the AAF property robustly against strong disturbance by a large-sized particle. In addition, although the CABs can be intensively focused to a small region, resulting in an abrupt increase of light intensity by two orders of magnitude at the focal point and enabling three-dimensional stable trapping of a Rayleigh particle near the focal point, the usual CABs fail to generate an optical force outweighing the Brownian force to achieve a stable transverse trapping in the region before the focal point. On the other hand, a Mie particle can be confined transversely in the primary ring and accelerated along the curved trajectory of CABs to the focal point, then pushed further all the way through the focal point rather than being trapped therein, and eventually accelerated further along a straight trajectory in the direction of light propagation over 100 wavelengths, due to the weak diffraction characteristic of a morphed Bessel-like beam of CABs. The exotic curved-straight trajectory transport of particles by the CABs may find applications in the case where the transport path is partly blocked.