Abstract
A new approach to the problem of nuclear force nature is considered. It is shown that an attraction in the proton-neutron pair can occur due to the exchange of relativistic electron. The estimation of this exchange energy is in agreement with the experimental values of the binding energy of some light nuclei. At that, neutron is regarded as a composite corpuscule consisting of proton and relativistic electron that allows predicting the neutron magnetic moment, its mass and the energy of its decay.
Highlights
The hydrogen atom is one of the simplest quantum systems
With the difference: a non-relativistic electron in the Bohr atom forms a shell by means of Coulomb forces and in a neutron the relativistic electron is held by the magnetic interaction [7]
Galileo more than 400 years ago, a theoretical construct can be attributed to reliably established if it is confirmed by experimental data. This principle is the basis of modern physics and the measurement confirmation for the discussed above electromagnetic model of neutron is the most important, required and completely sufficient argument of its credibility
Summary
The hydrogen atom is one of the simplest quantum systems This is the only system for the description of which an exact solution of the Schrodinger equation can be found [1]:. If we neglect the motion of the nucleus, according to the solution of the Schrodinger equation, the electron in the ground state of the hydrogen atom has energy: e2. Due to the fact that the motion of the electron in the s-shell is nonrelativistic, the characteristic parameters of the stationary state of the hydrogen atom can be obtained from a simple condition of equilibrium of forces acting on the electron in this shell. Assuming that s-shell has a radius r and the potential energy of the electron in this shell in the Coulomb field of a proton.
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