Abstract

This article depicts the trajectory of the Swiss naturalist and botanist Moisés Santiago Bertoni, who, unlike the classic travelers and naturalists, traveled to the Americas to found an agricultural colony (first in Argentina, and later in Paraguay). In addition to corresponding with intellectuals and international research centers, he devoted himself to the study of flora and the native populations, as well as writing articles and texts such as La civilización guarani. In his struggle to contradict the ideas held by intellectuals who supported positivist evolutionism and nineteenth-century liberalism, Bertoni made a solitary effort defending the superiority of the indigenous Guaraní people, and above all their hygiene and medicine, as both his biographers and critics attest.

Highlights

  • This article depicts the trajectory of the Swiss naturalist and botanist Moisés Santiago Bertoni, who, unlike the classic travelers and naturalists, traveled to the Americas to found an agricultural colony

  • Extensivos aos “médicos europeus, e aos estrangeiros em geral”, deveriam ser por eles encarados como “uma dupla missão, científica e patriótica” (Bertoni, 1927, p.143), evidenciando não apenas a defesa da “civilização guarani”, mas, também, a postura nacionalista do botânico e naturalista suíço em relação ao Paraguai

  • Para Cardozo, a produção intelectual de Bertoni teria sido “a primeira tentativa de construir uma historiografia guarani” (citado em Melià, Saul, Muraro, 1987, p.59), por representar “o primeiro intento de construção etnológica guarani em que convergem história, geografia, etnografia e linguística, mas com frequência a documentação [geralmente, obras jesuíticas] é levada a conclusões exageradas e as provas etnográficas mostram-se insuficientes”

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Summary

Introduction

This article depicts the trajectory of the Swiss naturalist and botanist Moisés Santiago Bertoni, who, unlike the classic travelers and naturalists, traveled to the Americas to found an agricultural colony (first in Argentina, and later in Paraguay).

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