Abstract
As an exponential increase in road corridors, there is also an increase in injuries, within them, to Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome (SETM), which is described as a lesion in the external layer of the tibia, causing the posteromedial region to have a size of approximately ≥ 5cm. The objective of this study is to identify the factors of the cliff, how it has been carried out or the diagnosis and physiotherapeutic treatment for the SETM. Methodology: it is about a literature review, using a qualitative research method, of a descriptive nature. A bibliographic survey was carried out in PubMed, Google Scholar and SciELO data banks. Result: Due to the exact cause of SETM is unknown, being more oily than it is a multifatorial condition, identified cliff factors: o increased BMI; navicular left above 10mm; increase in plantar flexion ADM; inappropriate treinamento plane; Previous injuries no 2/3 distal to the leg and imbalance of muscular forces. Its diagnosis was made through a clinical evaluation, containing a historical examination, followed by a physical examination. Despite the clinical evaluation being certified, image exams may be necessary in some specific cases. Conclusion: Despite the great incidence of SETM, it was not identified during the literature review of this study, a standard protocol considered effective, therefore its treatment is concentrated on the clinical presentation of the patient, being generalized interventions, lacking further scientific evidence of good quality. to verify the effectiveness of a specific physiotherapeutic intervention, not specific treatment of SETM.
Highlights
Recentemente a corrida de rua vem ganhando uma grande quantidade de adeptos, isso se explica por diversos fatores benéficos que a corrida de rua proporciona
Essa lesão tem a incidência maior em corredores de longas distâncias, pois sofrem um estresse acentuado de forma repetitiva em uma mesma região, isso porque a corrida gera em média forças de impacto que variam de 3 a 8 vezes maior do que a caminhada (Warden, Davis e Fredericson, 2014)
The American journal of sports medicine, 32(3), 772-780
Summary
Recentemente a corrida de rua vem ganhando uma grande quantidade de adeptos, isso se explica por diversos fatores benéficos que a corrida de rua proporciona. Entretanto, felizmente a maioria das lesões por esforço excessivo durante as corridas não resultam no afastamento do atleta das ruas, pois segundo Yamato, et al (2011) nem sempre os atletas estão cientes dos sintomas de uma lesão por esforço excessivo, sendo inclusive, possível que o corredor continue praticando a corrida em fases iniciais da lesão. É notório que a corrida de rua, apesar de benéfica, propicia o surgimento de lesões em seus adeptos, portanto o objetivo desse estudo é fornecer informações a respeito dos fatores de risco, diagnostico e do tratamento fisioterapêutico na síndrome do estresse tibial medial em atletas corredores, melhorando assim, seu desempenho e qualidade de vida
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