Abstract

Carcinoma of the lung is the leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. In order to understand the pathogenesis of radiation-induced lung cancer, we adopted a model of transformed human bronchial epithelial cells (BEP2D) induced by α-particles. Methylation-specific polymerase chain reaction was performed to detect aberrant promoter methylation of multiple tumor suppressor genes, including p14ARF, p16INK4a, O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase, glutathione S-transferase P1 and death-associated protein kinase genes in the BEP2D cell line and its malignant transformant, the BERP35T1 cell line. Our results demonstrated the distinctive methylation pattern for these tumor suppressor genes in radiation-induced malignant cells, as compared to their wild-type counterparts. Our study revealed epigenetic signatures for the characterization of radiation-mediated carcinogenesis and it may facilitate early diagnosis of patients at high risk for lung cancer.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.