Abstract

Polycrystalline Diamond In article number 2100450, Jianlei Cui and co-workers study the ablation threshold and phase transition of polycrystalline diamond under the irradiation of an ultraviolet nanosecond laser with a wavelength of 355 nm. It reveals that the ablation threshold of polycrystalline diamond is approximately 3.7326 J cm−2. Furthermore, the sp3 structure of the diamond transforms into the sp2 graphite phase during the ultraviolet nanosecond laser micromachining.

Highlights

  • Diamond is the extremely hardest material with randomly orientated diamond particles in a metal matrix, has record value thermal conductivity at room temperature, high hardness, sound velocity, and carrier mobility[1]

  • 3.1) Mathematical modeling of ablation threshold When the nanosecond laser is used to process the machining of a polycrystalline diamond, only the energy of the light spot is increase to etching of the material, the material will be removed

  • Threshold theory[16] asserts that the ablation threshold of the pulsed laser has a very small deviation, and the ablation threshold is the lowest laser energy density when the materials can be damaged by the laser[17, 18]

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Summary

Introduction

Diamond is the extremely hardest material with randomly orientated diamond particles in a metal matrix, has record value thermal conductivity at room temperature, high hardness, sound velocity, and carrier mobility[1]. It is widely used in aerospace, military, electronics, precision machinery, as a cutting tool material[2] for a variety of industrial applications and other fields. Xing et al.[10] used a nanosecond pulsed laser to process micro-groove on the surface of a polycrystalline diamond They found that the height of the micro-groove increases with increasing laser power and decreasing with scanning speed and repetition rate. J et al.[11] suited, the accuracy of nanosecond laser ablation for general precision machining, and Compared to ultrashort laser ablation, nanosecond laser ablation is more efficient and more suitable for general precision machining processes

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