Abstract
China is one of the countries with fastest speed of development of urbanization and mechanization in the world. There are many problems, including serious traffic jam, aggravating environmental pollution, increased exhaust emission, lack of resources, increased gap between rich and poor, etc., affecting sustainable development of economy, society and environment. Meanwhile, these universal problems of 21st century have attracted wide attention of international society. Traffic, as the base and guidance of urban development, plays a decisive role in urban development. Consequently, attention has been paid to both urban sustainable development and sustainable development of urban traffic. In the work, evaluation index system of urban traffic sustainable development was built based on urban traffic sustainable development theory, and the weight of each index in evaluation was determined according to theoretical analysis and expert consultation. Extensional matter-element model was established using extension to evaluate urban traffic sustainable development condition, thus achieving the grade and possible development of urban traffic sustainable development in Beijing and providing scientific and rational basis for urban planning and construction department. The results show that urban traffic sustainability is in good condition, however, trending to common condition. Regulation and intervention should be carried out. In addition, evaluation index system and method of urban traffic sustainable development are scientific and rational, thus providing the relevant basis for decision of government department.
Published Version
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