AACE2021-A-1052: Knowledge, Attitude and Practices About Poly-Cystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) in Pakistan

Abstract

Poly-Cystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) continues to be the most common endocrine disorder among women, affecting 1 in 15 women globally. In spite of such a high prevalence, there is limited literature about the awareness of PCOS amongst people in Pakistan. This study aims to facilitate in bridging the gaps in current literature, which shall ultimately lead to a promotion of female reproductive health in a country where the subject continues to be a taboo even today. This survey was conducted by the Aga Khan University, from March 2021 to July 2021, via a Google form circulated on multiple social media platforms. All respondents over the age of 18 years, currently residing in Pakistan were included. While 304 out of 380 respondents (80.0 %) claimed to be aware of PCOS before the survey, 98 of them (25.8 %) knew that despite the definition, not all patients of PCOS have multiple cysts in their ovaries. 154 respondents (40.5 %) knew that PCOS is a life-long medical condition. Moreover, 59 of them (15.5 %) were able to correctly identify all the symptoms of PCOS and only 24 of them (6.3 %) were able to correctly identify all health complications of PCOS. 320 respondents (84.2 %) were either not sure if or believed that smoking is a risk factor for PCOS. The findings of our study demonstrate the lack of awareness of PCOS in people of Pakistan, and therefore show the dire need for educational interventions and changes in health policies that will be able to tackle any stigmas and misconceptions about the issue, which are much needed to ensure that women struggling with PCOS are able to get the accommodations they need.