Abstract
In the forefront of the fourth industrial revolution is Artificial intelligence, better known as “AI.” As a frontier technology, AI is implementing deep and far-reaching changes into the way we work, play and live. These tools present numerous opportunities in solving issues of international development. Yet in spite of its infallible potential, the negative repercussions of AI driven change have become abundantly clear. These consequences will only be exacerbated in the Global South where there is a greater tendency for weak institutional capacity and governance. AI has the potential to threaten employment, human rights, democratic process and worsen economic dependency. The very nature of these tools--the ability to codify and reproduce patterns--must be met with responsible, ethical actors who ensure developmental goals will be met. Is AI4D the answer? This paper will illustrate the opportunities and risks of AI-driven development. I argue that technology can no longer be considered an inherent equalizer, and that the responsibility for fairness in the digital world must be championed by the international community. Finally, I will present possible steps policymakers can take to ensure true development in our data-driven future.
Highlights
Federalism-e is an electronic student journal about federalism, multi-level governance, and intergovernmental relations put forth in collaboration between Queen's University and the Royal Military College of Canada. This annual journal will publish papers by undergraduate students, which are reviewed by an editorial board composed of their peers, in both English and French languages
Aside from its opportunities and risks, the sheer transformative nature of AI is magnified in the Global South, where development can either be achieved or existing social stratifications could be exacerbated
Stakeholders in the field of AI as well as international development must make way for interdisciplinary collaboration. This combination will allow for greater understanding of artificial intelligence means in the context of a Global South ecosystem and further establish a role for AI in international development
Summary
Federalism-e is an electronic student journal about federalism, multi-level governance, and intergovernmental relations put forth in collaboration between Queen's University and the Royal Military College of Canada. AI4D: Mapping the benefits and risks of AI driven Development in the Global South Given the opportunities and potential consequences of new automation and mechanization techniques and advanced analysis through machine learning and neural networks, it is imperative to consider possible risks and outcomes of AI driven solutions to developmental goals.
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