Abstract

As for fundamental understanding of densely arranged vertical axis wind turbines expected in future, wind tunnel model experiments are carried out to find out the aerodynamic interaction between two wind turbines With PIV measurement of time-dependent flow field, the interaction mechanism is deduced, which is classified into near-field interaction due to pressure-field coupling, and far-field interaction due to mean velocity distribution Savonius and Darrieus turbines are compared, and we have found different interaction mechanism between them Savonius turbine, which rotates at tip-speed ration less than unity, produces a dynamic pressure fluctuation to enhance the near-field interaction In contrast, two Darrieus turbines interact with shear layer released by rotating blade at high tip-speed ratio

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