Abstract
This paper presents a magnetization interpolation method for micromagnetic exchange energy calculations using a variational procedure to relax spins on a supplemental (refined) lattice. The approximations implicit in standard micromagnetic discretization schemes fail when angles between neighboring spins in the model become large, but the proposed approach effectively reduces the angle between neighboring spins, alleviating many of the associated problems. Moreover, this method does not introduce excessive discretization-induced vortex pinning observed with some large angle exchange energy formulations. This paper includes details on proper postinterpolation exchange torque calculation, bounds on nearest neighbor angles for interpolated lattices, a simple model predicting discretization induced Neel wall collapse, and an example of a collapsed (1 cell wide) domain wall that can be restored by the proposed technique.
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