A utilização da ozonioterapia no tratamento de hérnia de disco em cão

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Herniated disc is an affection of the intervertebral disc that often affects dogs of all breeds, ages and sex, and may have higher incidence in the breeds Dachshund, Pug, Cocker Spaniel and Pekinese. There are predisposing causes for the development of these discopathies, such as obesity, anatomical peculiarities of the spine of some breeds, falls, or trauma. The affected patients usually present pain, resistance to locomotion, proprioceptive ataxia, urinary and fecal incontinence or urinary retention, loss of sensation in the extremities, and may evolve to paresis or paralysis. The diagnosis is made by imaging exams, most commonly magnetic resonance and/or tomography, which indicate disc protrusions and extrusions causing spinal cord compression and dehydration/degeneration of the intervertebral disc. The treatment acquired depends on the clinical condition that the animal is in, and may be drug treatment, integrative medicine such as ozone therapy, physiotherapy, acupuncture, or in more severe cases such as disc extrusion, the treatment may be surgical. In this report the case of a 07-year-old pug dog that underwent ozone therapy sessions as a treatment for disc herniation will be discussed. The animal presented a great recovery after 10 sessions of ozone therapy through paravertebral, trigger point and rectal insufflation techniques. Because it is a very common diagnosis in the clinical routine, it is of utmost importance the investigation of the clinical signs and complementary exams to reach the correct diagnosis, and to have anatomical knowledge and the ozone therapy techniques to obtain success in the integrative treatment.