A universal approach to turn UiO-66 into type 1 porous liquids via post-synthetic modification with corona-canopy species for CO2 capture

Abstract

We have for the first time proposed a universal approach to turn UiO-66 into a type 1 porous liquid (PL) via post-synthetic modification with corona-canopy species for CO 2 capture. The as-prepared UiO-66 PL shows great potential in both CO 2 sorption and selective separation. The permanent porosity of PLs was verified. Notably, this strategy can be extended to prepare other advanced porous materials (APMs)-based (e.g., covalent organic frameworks (COFs), porous organic cages (POCs), etc.) porous liquids by taking the advantages of the rich library of oligomer species, thus undoubtedly paving new ways to advance the development of novel PLs for gas capture, separation and catalysis. • A general approach to prepare type 1 UiO-66 porous liquids (PLs) was proposed. • The post-synthetic modification with corona-canopy species is promising. • The PLs show great potential in CO 2 adsorption and selective separation. • This strategy can be applied to prepare other APMs-based PLs. Porous liquids (PLs), an emerging class of liquid materials with permanent porosity and good fluidity, have shown great potential in gas capture and separation. However, directly turning metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) into type 1 PLs via post-synthetic modification (PSM) strategy with corona-canopy species has not been reported till now. Moreover, challenges including reducing the cost and simplifying the synthesis process are daunting. In present study, we propose a universal approach to turn UiO-66 into PLs via post-synthetic modification strategy with core-corona-canopy structure using organosilane (OS) corona and oligomer canopy species. The ionically-tethered canopy species endow UiO-66 with good liquid-like behaviors at room temperature. CO 2 and N 2 adsorption–desorption behaviors revealed that PLs possessed great potential in CO 2 selective adsorption separation. Meanwhile, the enhanced CO 2 selective capture sites were determined. As a proof-of-concept, the as-prepared UiO-66-liquid-M2070 PL was incorporated into Pebax-1657 polymer matrix to prepare mixed matrix membranes (MMMs). The excellent dispersion ability, porous structures, and corona-canopy species contributed to the enhanced CO 2 selective permeation. Therefore, the CO 2 permeability and CO 2 /N 2 selectivity of MMM P-UiO-66-liquid-50 increased by 396.5% and 81.3%, respectively, compared with that of pure Pebax membrane, showing attracting prospect in membrane separation. Moreover, the generality of this PSM strategy was confirmed using other different types of canopy species. Remarkably, this PSM strategy could be applied to synthesize other types of advanced porous materials (APMs)-based (e.g., covalent organic frameworks (COFs)) PLs by utilizing the rich library of oligomer species, thus undoubtedly advancing the applications of porous liquids in gas storage and separation.