Abstract

Han et al. [(2020), IUCrJ, 7, 228-237] using advanced electron microscopy and crystallographic modelling rationalise the microstructure of twinning defects in order to visualize mesophase transitions and surface properties of G and D bicontinuous cubic mesostructured silica. This work furthers our understanding of how these phases originate in many natural and synthetic systems.

Highlights

  • The approach of Han et al relies on a detailed study by state-of-the-art high-resolution transmission electron microscopy and electron crystallography of bicontinuous mesoporous silica crystals, which enable the relevant bicontinuous mesophase to be frozen in a stable silica replica of the structure

  • Han et al describe how the formation of Gtwin boundaries in the {211} plane may be related to structural transformations between hexagonal and lamellar phases

  • The authors treat the D-twin as a stacking fault, which is neatly used to postulate potential stacking orders and new surface and channel motives that may arise through twinning defects in bicontinuous minimal surfaces

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Summary

Introduction

The approach of Han et al relies on a detailed study by state-of-the-art high-resolution transmission electron microscopy and electron crystallography of bicontinuous mesoporous silica crystals, which enable the relevant bicontinuous mesophase to be frozen in a stable silica replica of the structure. The mesoporous crystals were prepared to produce particles rich in contact reflection twin defects, possessing a twin boundary plane, which separates the two identical crystalline domains (Fig. 1).

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