A unique case of skeletal dysplasia in an adult male in Late Iron Age Switzerland

Abstract

ObjectiveWe report a probable case of multiple skeletal dysplasia observed in a Late Iron Age young adult male. MaterialsThe individual studied belongs to a Late Iron Age necropolis from Switzerland. The skeletal elements are well preserved MethodsMacroscopic and radiographic assessment. ResultsThe individual shows evidence of both craniofacial and mandibular deformation. Developmental defects are also visible with effects on the general shape and articular surfaces of both humeri, as well as the left femur and tibia. ConclusionWe propose that the lesions observed are manifestations of skeletal dysplasia, such as pseudo-achondroplasia or multiple epiphyseal dysplasia. SignificanceThis is the first recorded case of multiple skeletal dysplasia in an Iron Age necropolis in Switzerland, questioning the integration of physically compromised individuals in La Tène society. LimitationsExamination of other skeletal dysplasias from archaeological contexts provides support for this diagnosis. Suggestions for future researchThe integration of individuals with disabilities in La Tène societies is still poorly understood and further research is needed to better characterize these communities.