Abstract
Large systems of linear equations arise in many different scientific applications. For example, partial differential equations discretized with the finite difference or finite element method yield a system of equations. Large systems can be solved with either sparse factorization techniques or iterative methods. These two approaches can be combined into a method that uses approximate factorization preconditioning for an iterative method. Krylov algorithms are iterative numerical methods for large unsymmetric systems of linear equations. In this paper, we set up a general theoretical framework for Krylov algorithms and so highlight their common features. We first introduce the conception of orthogonality between linear subspaces. We then formulate a unified definition for Krylov algorithms. On this basis, we study some of their common properties. This work may give useful hints on formulating new better iterative methods for unsymmetric problems.
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