Abstract

Alkaline extraction of whale intestine, followed by pronase digestion and precipitation of heparin (ω-heparin) with dodecyltrimethylammonium chloride gave a supernatant fraction containing dermatan sulfate. Ethanol at 20% concentration precipitated dermatan sulfate from the supernatant fraction. The crude dermatan sulfate was further fractionated by ion-exchange column chromatography on Dowex-1 (Cl − form), eluting stepwise with aqueous sodium chloride. The fractions eluted with 1.5 M and 1.75 M sodium chloride contained a typical dermatan sulfate. Chemical and enzymic studies of these preparations revealed that the sulfate groups were located solely at O-4 of the 2-acetamido-2-deoxy- D-galactose residues. L-Iduronic acid was assumed to be distributed uniformly in the backbone of the polysaccharide chain, with D-glucuronic acid being located in the linkage region to the protein core. A new method for determining the ratio of D-glucuronic acid to L-iduronic acid is also described.

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