Abstract

In this paper, a method for approximating the probability distribution of sum of independent and identical Weibull random variables is adopted to analyze the performance of equal gain combiner (EGC) receiver over non-identical Weibull fading channel (WFC). Our main result is to derive a generalized expression of the probability density function (PDF) of the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) at the EGC output in the case of non-identical WFC. Based on this PDF, accurate approximation of significant performance criteria, such as outage probability (OP), the amount of fading (AoF), and average symbol/bit error probability (ASEP/ABEP), are derived. In addition, we derived the analytical expressions for channel capacities under various adaptation policies such as optimal rate adaptation (ORA), optimal simultaneous power and rate adaptation (OPRA), channel inversion with fixed rate (CIFR), and truncated channel inversion with fixed rate (TCIFR). The proposed mathematical analysis is complemented by several numerical results and validated using Monte Carlo simulation method.

Highlights

  • Antenna diversity is one of the most practical, effective, and widely employed technique in wireless communication receivers to reduce the effects of fading and to provide increased signal strength at the receiver

  • Using the same approach of the moment, El Bouanani [11–14] has generalized this idea to L-branches over independent and not necessary identically distributed (i.n.i.d) Weibull fading channels for both maximalratio combining (MRC) and equal-gain combining (EGC) receivers

  • We propose a tight approximate expression of the output signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) probability density function (PDF) by generalizing the approximate Cumulative distribution function (CDF) convolution derived in [16] to non-identical Weibull random variates (RVs)

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Summary

Introduction

Antenna diversity is one of the most practical, effective, and widely employed technique in wireless communication receivers to reduce the effects of fading and to provide increased signal strength at the receiver. The tightness of this approximate CDF is proved and validated by using the Kolmogorov– Smirnov statistical method Based on this approximation, closed expressions of statistical characteristic, of an EGC receiver, given in terms of well-known hypergeometric function, related to PDF, OP, and MGF are derived. Other performance criteria such as AoF, ASEP, average bit error probability (ABEP) , average capacity (AC) under optimal rate adaptation with constant transmit power (ORA), capacity under optimal simultaneous power and rate adaptation (OPRA), channel inversion with fixed rate (CIFR), and truncated channel inversion with fixed rate (TCIFR) schemes are presented in tight closed-form approximation.

PDF of output SNR at EGC receiver
MGF of the output SNR γ
Capacity under ORA policy
Performance criteria
Capacity under OPRA policy
Capacity under TCIFR policy
Conclusions
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