Abstract
Let $f$ be a face of a plane graph $G$. The Three and Five Color Theorem proved here states that the vertices of $G$ can be colored with five colors, and using at most three colors on the boundary of $f$. With this result the well-known Five Color Theorem for planar graphs can be strengthened, and a relative coloring conjecture of Kainen can be settled except for a single case which happens to be a paraphrase of the Four Color Conjecture. Some conjectures are presented which are intermediate in strength to the Four Color Conjecture and the Three and Five Color Theorem.
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