Abstract

Accurate temperature measurements can efficiently solve numerous critical problems and provide key information. Herein, a flexible micro-three-dimensional sensor, with a combination of platinum and indium oxide to form thermocouples, is designed and fabricated by a microfabrication process to achieve in situ real-time temperature measurements. The stability and reliability of the sensor are greatly improved by optimizing the process parameters, structural design, and preparation methods. A novel micro-three-dimensional structure with better malleability is designed, which also takes advantage of the fast response of a two-dimensional thin film. The as-obtained flexible temperature sensor with excellent stability and reliability is expected to greatly contribute to the development of essential components in various emerging research fields, including bio-robot and healthcare systems. The model of the application sensor in a mask is further proposed and designed to realize the collection of health information, reducing the number of deaths caused by the lack of timely detection and treatment of patients.

Highlights

  • Temperature is one of the most important physical parameters to measure in many fields

  • Attached sensors are feasible methods to realize the real-time monitoring of human body temperature

  • To increase the resistance to deformation and reduce the internal stress caused by deformation, the two thermoelectrode patterns of the thin film thermocouples (TFTCs) aimed at measuring temperature were designed into curved shapes

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Summary

Introduction

Temperature is one of the most important physical parameters to measure in many fields. Based on decisions during the COVID-19 response in 2020, the human body temperature was tested accurately and conveniently in public places by a temperature measuring gun and thermal imager. Attached sensors are feasible methods to realize the real-time monitoring of human body temperature. Sensors deposited on flexible substrates have been increasingly studied due to their excellent bending resistance, durability, and extensive application[1,2,3,4,5,6]. A thermocouple is a passive device used for measuring temperature. TFTCs based on flexible substrates can meet the application requirements of real-time

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