Abstract

A simple tight-binding type of electronic theory is presented for the size and structural dependence of the ionization energy I n and cohesive energy E coh( n) of transition-metal clusters. In agreement with recent experimental results a characteristic structure in I n is obtained for Fe n and Ni n , which results from size-dependent changes of the d-electron energies and band widths. The calculated I n and E coh( n) depend not only on cluster size n but also on the geometrical arrangement of the atoms. Assuming that small Fe n and Ni n clusters have bcc- and fcc-like structures, respectively, gives the best agreement with experiment.

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