A theoretical research on intersystem crossing, radiative and nonradiative rates of cyclometalated platinum(II) complexes

Abstract

A series of cyclometalated platinum(II) complexes with similar molecular structures but distinct phosphorescence quantum yields were investigated. To explore the intersystem crossing (ISC) and radiative decay processes, we investigated the absorption and phosphorescence properties, spin–orbit coupling matrix elements, major ISC channels and phosphorescent transition rates. For the temperature-dependent nonradiative decay processes, the metal-centered excited states (3MC), the transition states, and the minimum energy crossing points were investigated with theoretical calculations. The way of temperature-independent nonradiative decay which has weak influence on nonradiative decay rate was also compared through the calculation of reorganization energy (λ).