Abstract

The mechanisms for OH-initiated acenaphthylene degradation reactions are investigated theoretically by using the density function theory method at M06-2X/aug-cc-pVTZ level in the present paper. There are two possible reaction pathways for the degradation processes have been predicted: the hydrogen abstraction pathway and the hydroxyl addition elimination pathway. Additionally, the formation mechanism for a series of the products such as epoxide, naphthalene-1,8-dicarbaldehyde, dialdehydes, 1-acenaphthenone and nitroacenaphthylene are discussed in detail as well. From the analyses of the decomposition of OH-acenaphthylene adducts, it is found that the favorable reaction with O2/NO is to form the acenaphthenone rather than epoxide, and the most stable isomer is acenaphthenone react from the C1-site reaction. The advantage reaction pathway with NO2 is to form nitroacenaphthylene and nitroacenaphthylenol from C1-site, too.

Highlights

  • It is confirmed that the emission of the organic compounds especially polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) can lead to photochemical air pollution, acid deposition and ozone depletion after a series of complex chemical and physical transformation [1]

  • M06-2X/aug-cc-pVTZ level of theory was chosen for the stationary point geometry optimization and frequency calculations, which is believed that the extra exchange-correlation functional included for accurate thermochemical and kinetical calculations especially [24]

  • Hydrogen Abstraction Pathway The OH-initiated acenaphthylene degradation reaction can result in H-atom abstraction from the conjugated ring by the stronger H-bonding interaction between the H atoms and the O atom of OH radical

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Summary

Introduction

It is confirmed that the emission of the organic compounds especially polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) can lead to photochemical air pollution, acid deposition and ozone depletion after a series of complex chemical and physical transformation [1]. These toxic air pollutants can exert some diverse influence on human-beings, such as lung cancer [2]. The aromatic compounds in polluted atmospheres are aromatic hydrocarbons and their derivatives, such as aromatic alde-. There are many parallel experimental studies in laboratory and ambient atmospheric about PAHs and its derivatives [9] [10] [11]. There is an increasing interest in the mechanism studies of the gas-phase tropospheric chemistry of PAHs, such as naphthalene [9], anthracene [12], phenanthrene [13] [14], triphenylene [15], 9,10-dichlorophenanthrene [16], DDT [17] and benzo[a]pyrene [3]

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