Abstract
Summary Dissecting the genetic architecture of quantitative traits in autotetraploid species is a methodologically challenging task, but a pivotally important goal for breeding globally important food crops, including potato and blueberry, and ornamental species such as rose. Mapping quantitative trait loci (QTLs) is now a routine practice in diploid species but is far less advanced in autotetraploids, largely due to a lack of analytical methods that account for the complexities of tetrasomic inheritance.We present a novel likelihood‐based method for QTL mapping in outbred segregating populations of autotetraploid species. The method accounts properly for sophisticated features of gene segregation and recombination in an autotetraploid meiosis. It may model and analyse molecular marker data with or without allele dosage information, such as that from microarray or sequencing experiments.The method developed outperforms existing bivalent‐based methods, which may fail to model and analyse the full spectrum of experimental data, in the statistical power of QTL detection, and accuracy of QTL location, as demonstrated by an intensive simulation study and analysis of data sets collected from a segregating population of potato (Solanum tuberosum).The study enables QTL mapping analysis to be conducted in autotetraploid species under a rigorous tetrasomic inheritance model.
Highlights
Most agronomic traits targeted in plant or animal breeding programmes are quantitative or complex traits, including yield and quality traits, and resistance to various biotic and abiotic stresses
Mapping quantitative trait loci (QTLs) is a routine practice in diploid species but is far less advanced in autotetraploids, largely due to a lack of analytical methods that account for the complexities of tetrasomic inheritance
We present a novel likelihood-based method for quantitative trait locus (QTL) mapping in outbred segregating populations of autotetraploid species
Summary
Most agronomic traits targeted in plant or animal breeding programmes are quantitative or complex traits, including yield and quality traits, and resistance to various biotic and abiotic stresses. The corresponding methods are far less advanced in polyploid species, for autopolyploids, even though this group encompasses evolutionarily and economically important plants and aquaculture animals, including potato (Solanum tuberosum, the world’s third most important food crop), leek, and horticultural crops such as blueberry and rose. This is largely attributed to the complexities in gene segregation and recombination under polysomic inheritance
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