Abstract
This paper describes a test baking and scoring system for Arabic bread and methods by which processing variables such as baking absorption, mixing time and sheeting thickness can be optimised. On the basis of an extensive range of experiments, baking absorption was judged to be best predicted by the proportion of water required to produce a consistency of 850 BU on the Farinograph. Similarly, dough mixing times were estimated as dough development time plus 1 min. Sheeting thickness was selected at 3 mm after evaluating a range from 2 to 6 mm. Using these techniques to optimise critical variables, a test baking procedure was developed. The method has an adequate degree of precision and it is capable of discriminating between flour samples. A major feature of the procedure described is a comprehensive and commercially relevant bread scoring system.
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