Abstract

The South-East Asian opilionid family Epedanidae Sørensen, 1886 has one of its strongholds in Thailand from where a multitude of genera and species have been described but the epedanid fauna of the country is still poorly known. This paper records four species from this country, three of which are new: Euepedanus dashdamirovisp. nov. (male and female), Plistobunus jaegerisp. nov. (male and female), and Toccolus kuryisp. nov. (male and female). Toccolus globitarsis Suzuki, 1969 was previously known only from the type locality in Thailand and is redescribed here. Functional aspects of epedanid penial morphology are highlighted.

Highlights

  • The opilionid family Epedanidae Sørensen, 1886 is widespread in the Indo-Malay Realm where it contains many genera, but the local species are often narrowly distributed and still poorly known

  • This paper aims at increasing knowledge of the Thai fauna in re-defining three known genera and one known species, and in proposing three new species

  • The male genitalia were placed first in hot lactic acid, later transferred to distilled water to expand the movable parts of glans penis for observation (Schwendinger and Martens 2002)

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Summary

Introduction

The opilionid family Epedanidae Sørensen, 1886 is widespread in the Indo-Malay Realm where it contains many genera, but the local species are often narrowly distributed and still poorly known. Chao Zhang & Jochen Martens / ZooKeys 915: 25–58 (2020). Genera within the Epedanidae are not well characterized and probably do not represent monophyletic entities. This paper aims at increasing knowledge of the Thai fauna in re-defining three known genera and one known species, and in proposing three new species

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