Abstract

Economic efficiency in social dilemma experiments can be increased by allowing for one-shot peer-to-peer sanctions or rewards. In case of sanctions the efficiency gain disappears if the experiment design allows for retaliation, or ‘reciprocity in punishment’. We examine whether efficiency increases or decreases when allowing for reciprocity in rewarding. We find that allowing for reciprocity in rewards increases the number of reward tokens exchanged but at the cost of reduced efficiency in the social dilemma situation.

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