Abstract

A player b in a round-robin sports tournament receives a carry-over effect from another player a if some third player opposes a in round i and b in round i+1. Let γ(ab) denote the number of times player b receives a carry-over effect from player a during a tournament. Then the carry-over effects value of the entire tournament T on n players is given by Γ(T)=ΣΣγ(ij)^2. Furthermore, let Γ(n) denote the minimum carry-over effects value over all round-robin tournaments on n players. A strict lower bound on Γ(n) is n(n-1) (in which case there exists a round-robin tournament of order n such that each player receives a carry-over effect from each other player exactly once), and it is known that this bound is attained for n=2^r or n=20,22. It is also known that round-robin tournaments can be constructed from so-called starters; round-robin tournaments constructed in this way are called cyclic. It has previously been shown that cyclic round-robin tournaments have the potential of admitting small values for Γ(T), and in this paper a tabu-search is used to find starters which produce cyclic tournaments with small carry-over effects values. The best solutions in the literature are matched for n

Highlights

  • The scheduling of round-robin sports tournaments has given rise to a number of interesting optimisation problems in the theory of sports tournament scheduling, as recently summarised in the excellent annotation by Kendall et al [12]

  • In this paper a tabu-search algorithm was implemented in order to find a starter that produces a round-robin tournament with a small COE-value

  • The best previously published solutions were validated for round-robin tournaments of orders 4 ≤ n ≤ 22, and for n = 24 the best previously published solution found was improved

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Summary

Introduction

The scheduling of round-robin sports tournaments has given rise to a number of interesting optimisation problems in the theory of sports tournament scheduling, as recently summarised in the excellent annotation by Kendall et al [12]. In the majority of the wellstudied problems concerning sports tournament scheduling, the venues of the matches for a certain team throughout the tournament (often classified as home or away) play a significant role. Examples include the minimum breaks problem [3] (where a break in the tournament occurs when a team plays two consecutive home games or two consecutive away games) and the travelling-tournament problem [5], where the distances travelled between venues by the various teams are to be minimised

MP Kidd
Preliminary definitions
Moves in the starter solution space
Initialisation and termination
Numerical results
Best found
Conclusion
Full Text
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