Abstract

We extend the T1 theorem of David and Journé, and the corresponding optimal cancellation conditions of Stein, to pairs of doubling measures, completing the weighted theory begun in [20]. For example, when σ and ω are doubling measures satisfying the classical Muckenhoupt condition, and Kλ is a smooth λ-fractional CZ kernel, we show there exists a bounded operator Tλ:L2(σ)→L2(ω) associated with Kλif and only if there is a positive ‘cancellation’ constant AKλ(σ,ω) so that∫|x−x0|<N|∫ε<|x−y|<NKλ(x,y)dσ(y)|2dω(x)≤AKλ(σ,ω)∫|x0−y|<Ndσ(y),for all 0<ε<N and x0∈Rn, along with the dual inequality. These ‘cancellation’ conditions measure the classical L2 norm of integrals of the kernel over shells, and were shown in [20] to be equivalent to the associated T1 conditions,∫Q|Tλ(1Qσ)|2dω≤TTλ(σ,ω)∫Qdσ,for all cubes Q, and its dual, for doubling measures in the presence of the classical Muckenhoupt condition on a pair of measures.The cancellation conditions can be taken with respect to either cubes or balls, the latter resulting in a direct extension of Stein's characterization. More generally, this is extended to a weak form of Tb theorem.

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