Abstract

AbstractDiabetes mellitus is a condition that occurs when the glucose level in the blood goes high. The eye-related issues due to diabetes may include diabetic retinopathy and diabetic maculopathy. It also includes conditions such as Glaucoma and Cataracts. All these conditions can steer toward poor vision and blindness. Artificial intelligence (AI) is the latest methodology used for eye image analysis. It is all about intelligent programming with the help of intelligent algorithms that make intelligent machines do what a human does. Machine learning and deep learning techniques are subtypes of AI. In this paper, we have summarized the findings of studies that have detected diabetic retinopathy and diabetic maculopathy using various AI methods.KeywordsDiabetic retinopathy (DR)Diabetic maculopathy (DM)Diabetic macular edema (DME)Fundus imagesTeleophthalmologyMachine learning (ML)Deep learning (DL)

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