Abstract

As the expenses of medical care administrations rise and medical services experts are becoming rare, it is up to medical services organizations and institutes to consider the implementation of medical Health Information Technology (HIT) innovation frameworks. HIT permits health associations to smooth out their considerable cycles and offer types of assistance in a more productive and financially savvy way. With the rise of Cloud Storage Computing (CSC), an enormous number of associations and undertakings have moved their healthcare data sources to distributed storage. As the information can be mentioned whenever universally, the accessibility of information becomes an urgent need. Nonetheless, outages in cloud storage essentially influence the accessibility level. Like the other basic variables of cloud storage (e.g., reliability quality, performance, security, and protection), availability also directly impacts the data in cloud storage for e-Healthcare systems. In this paper, we systematically review cloud storage mechanisms concerning the healthcare environment. Additionally, in this paper, the state-of-the-art cloud storage mechanisms are critically reviewed for e-Healthcare systems based on their characteristics. In short, this paper summarizes existing literature based on cloud storage and its impact on healthcare, and it likewise helps researchers, medical specialists, and organizations with a solid foundation for future studies in the healthcare environment.

Highlights

  • Before the advent of cloud computing, data used to be stored and retrieved locally from a single machine, but the single machine was not reliable due to synchronization issues of the backup data.In case of damage, the users were not able to retrieve recent data from that local machine

  • Research methods that are been used for the availability of cloud storage over the 10+ years has been distributed in Table 1 with majority of them focusing on the conceptual nature (15 papers), while others concluding results from case study work (25 papers)

  • To make our cloud storage architecture tolerance free from the causes of outages, the following are the basic mechanisms used for the minimization of cloud outages and an increase in the availability of data over the cloud, whereas Figure 3 represents the hierarchy of Cloud Storage concerning availability mechanisms

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Summary

A Systematic Review on Cloud Storage Mechanisms

Adnan Tahir 1,2 , Fei Chen 1,2 , Habib Ullah Khan 3, * , Zhong Ming 2 , Arshad Ahmad 4 , Shah Nazir 5 and Muhammad Shafiq 6.

Introduction
Problem Definition
Contributions
Search Strategy
Search Keywords
Study Selection Process
Quality Assessment
Results and Discussion
Cloud-Based Healthcare Challenges and Requirements
Technical
Non-Technical
Vendor Lock-In
Bandwidth Utilization
Cost Effectiveness
Storage Operations
Outages in Cloud Storage Availability
Multi-Cloud as a Solution to Single Cloud
Cloud Storage Mechanisms
Replication
Erasure Coding
Data Deduplication
State-Of-The-Art Storage Mechanisms
SCALIA
5.2.10. SPANStore
5.2.11. Syncopy
5.2.12. Rejuvenation Mechanism
Healthcare with Big Data
Healthcare with IoT
Healthcare with Machine Learning
Critical Evaluation
Limitations of Our Work
Implementations
Availability and Control
Compliance
Security
Security-Privacy Concerns
Heterogeneity
Interoperability and Standardization
Standardization
Monitoring
Social and Legal Aspects
Transition Process
Big Data Network and Analysis
Future Open Directions
Data Warehouse
Machine Learning Techniques
Storage
System and Software Architecture
Power and Energy Efficiency
10. Conclusions
Full Text
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