Abstract

目的 研究服刑人员心理压力的影响因素,探索管教工作的心理科学方法.方法 使用心理压力问卷、自动思维问卷、特质应对方式问卷、领悟社会支持量表、艾森克人格问卷,一般情况问卷对540名服刑人员进行调查.结果 相关分析结果显示,压力反应与自动性思维、应对方式、社会支持和人格特点等主要应激有关因素,以及与服刑人员的服刑态度、直至文化程度、健康状况、经济基础及已经服刑时间等因素有显著性相关;进一步的多元回归分析结果显示,主要影响服刑人员心理压力反应的因素有:消极应对方式、负性自动性思维、神经质等因素.结论 服刑人员心理压力是多因素相互作用的系统.对消极应对方式、负性自动性思维、神经质人格特征、文化程度低、家庭经济差、身患疾病的服刑人员要有的放矢、科学管理。

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